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Q. What is periodontal disease?
A. Gum disease is a painless and progressive disease of the gum that causes destruction of the tissue and bone supporting the teeth.
If left untreated, teeth may loosen to the point where they can fall out. The primary cause of gum disease is the accumulation of plaque on the surface of the teeth. People who smoke are more likely to suffer advanced periodontal disease.
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Q. What are the symptoms of gum disease?
A. The following symptoms are seen in periodontal disease:
* Bleeding gums
* Red swollen gums
* Bad breath
* Receding gums
* Loosening teeth
* Unpleasant taste in the mouth
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Q. What can be done to treat gum disease?
A. The best way to avoid gum disease is to brush the teeth twice daily and use dental floss. By stopping smoking you will also help to prevent gum disease.
The first step in the treatment of gum disease is to have your teeth professionally cleaned by the dentist or hygienist. The aim of having the teeth cleaned is to remove the build up of plaque from the surface of the teeth and below the gum line, areas which may otherwise be difficult to clean. The dentist will also be able to give you advise to improve your toothbrushing and demonstrate the use of dental floss and other dental hygiene aids.
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